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Full Title
RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA
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Publisher
FrancoAngeli
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ISSN
0035-6697 (Printed Journal)
2499-748X (Online Journal)
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Journal Issue Number
2
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Journal Issue Designation
2
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Journal Issue Date (YYYY/MM)
2019/05
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Full Title
Studiando il distretto industriale ecuadoriano: un'analisi comparativa tra il modello italiano e il settore manifatturiero del cuoio di Cotacachi (Ecuador)
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By (author)
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First Page
41
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Last Page
75
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Language of text
Italian
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Publication Date
2019/05
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Copyright
2019 FrancoAngeli srl
Introduction or preface
L'articolo è frutto di un'indagine in itinere sulle agglomerazioni industriali dell'Ecuador. Nella prima fase della ricerca si è realizzato un confronto tra lo schema teorico del distretto industriale italiano di Giacomo Becattini e il caso del conglomerato di produttori di articoli di cuoio di Cotacachi (Ecuador), con il fine di analizzare se quest'ultimo, tra i più noti a livello nazionale, concorda con la lettura di scuola marshalliana-becattiniana, e conoscerne il contributo allo sviluppo socioeconomico del territorio. La conclusione a cui si giungerà è che il settore manifatturiero di Cotacachi non risponde pienamente al modello teorico di Becattini, se non solo rispetto a uno stato embrionale di sviluppo. La presenza di elementi con esso compatibili, possibili motori di un "effetto distretto" anche in termini di sviluppo socioeconomico, si scontra con la tendenza delle imprese a internalizzare invece che a esternalizzare le proprie transazioni, con l'assenza di ruoli e figure di mercato che facilitano le relazioni interaziendali e l'assenza di un appoggio istituzionale adeguato, che ne limitano inevitabilmente il potenziale di sviluppo. Cotacachi si può quindi definire un "distretto in fieri", caratterizzato da un'"atmosfera industriale" in cui esiste un'"efficienza collettiva" ancora debole.
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