Abstract/Hauptbeschreibung

There is a direction in art installations which impresses with the attractive application of textile threads and ropes. A number of contemporary authors discover in these materials a way of self-expression and realization in the field of art and design. Textile installations are used not only as a decoration and highly influential artwork. The variety of functional applications in stage design, design of furniture and accessories and design of playing environment for children are best examples of textile rope application. The subject of the present study focuses on three main types of rope art installations, differing in the method of constructing the textile structure: taut rope material, knitted art objects, or a combination of the two. Taut rope textile installations are characterized by its incredible airiness and have a strong aesthetic impact. Their structure is hemstitched and the impression is almost intangible and airy. A specific connection between matter and space is achieved. Knitted art objects are another approach to creating textile rope installations. Consistent with the technique of knitting the material, they can be divided into three groups – knitted with two knitting-needles, knitted with a crochet-hook, or macrame. The combined techniques have an incredible effect and are extremely rich in various structures and pliable forms, as well as volumetric-spatial compositions. Most commonly used is the combination of netlike knitted surfaces, or volumes of taut ropes fixed to architectural elements, or specially designed constructions. Textile art installations find their application not only as attractive art and decorative forms, but also in stage design, design of furniture and accessories, and building a playing environment for children and others.